Condylomas are warts that can appear in the genital and anal regions, resembling cauliflower-like structures. They are often a result of sexually transmitted infections. Individuals who frequently change sexual partners may encounter the virus that leads to condylomas at least once in their lifetime.
These warts manifest as small, painless lumps, usually skin-colored or slightly darker. They can vary in size and prevalence in the genital or anal areas of both men and women. Depending on the nature of the encounter, they can also be observed on the mouth or lips.
What Symptoms Does Condyloma Exhibit?
Most condylomas are painless and may not cause any discomfort. However, they are visually identifiable. Some symptoms that may indicate the presence of condyloma include:
- Itching, burning, and pain in the area where condyloma appears.
- Small, skin-colored, cauliflower-like lumps resembling moles.
- Bleeding during sexual intercourse (in women).
- Vaginal discharge.
Condylomas, which are often small and flat, can sometimes increase in size and form large clusters.
Why Does Condyloma Occur, and How Does It Develop?
The formation of genital warts is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). There are over 40 types of HPV that negatively affect the genital region. While some play a role in the formation of genital warts, others can lead to cancer. HPV is transmitted to genital areas through sexual contact. However, if the immune system is strong, it can combat the infection, and HPV may disappear without showing symptoms.
Can Condyloma be Prevented?
To prevent or reduce the spread of HPV, it is recommended to use condoms during sexual intercourse. Although it cannot be stated definitively that it prevents completely, it is a factor that reduces the risk. This is because warts can occur in exposed areas where condoms are not used. Another preventive factor can be getting the HPV vaccine during adolescence.
Condyloma can also occur through contact with areas touched by someone who has condyloma in shared spaces outside sexual intercourse. Although it is rare, it is possible. For example, the risk of transmission from a toilet used by someone with condyloma is quite high. Therefore, attention should be paid to shared spaces. Condyloma and other warts are infectious structures. Thus, not only warts in the genital or anal region but also warts in areas such as hands, arms, or feet can be contagious. These precautions need to be taken in every aspect of our lives to protect ourselves. For example, when entering a public bathhouse where everyone uses the same facilities, you should use your own slippers instead of the ones provided.
How is Condyloma Treated?
Condyloma treatment is possible, especially when detected in the early stages and promptly addressed by a doctor. However, condyloma may not be completely eradicated even after treatment. This problem caused by the HPV virus may reappear days, weeks, or months later. Patience is required for treatment. For instance, if you seek medical attention in the early stages of a condyloma appearing in the anal region, you can prevent it from progressing to the intestines. The treatment can be simpler and more economical. However, advanced condylomas may require more time for treatment. Condylomas can be easily treated with non-surgical methods through applications on the skin. Still, follow-up at various intervals is necessary after treatment.
Condyloma Treatment with Radiofrequency
The radiofrequency device can be defined as RF. RF converts radio waves into heat energy. This sensitive device can be easily used to burn all formations on the skin that are raised or superficial.
Once the device is properly positioned according to the area where the condyloma has formed, the condyloma area is cleaned using an antiseptic solution, and regional anesthetics are applied.
Condyloma Treatment with Electrocautery
The electrocautery device, widely used by general surgery specialists in many surgeries, is preferred for the process of burning and cutting without bleeding due to its high heat and power. It is crucial to handle the potent cautery device with great sensitivity. Failure to be careful may result in the burning of structures in the area and the formation of depressions on the skin. It should be used by experienced hands to avoid the destruction of healthy tissues. Electrocautery, used in the treatment of warts and condylomas, is a highly successful and effective method. However, with the presence of the RF method, the electrocautery device has started to fall behind in terms of relevance.
Which Doctor/Specialty Should be Consulted for Condyloma Treatment?
Consulting general surgery specialists experienced in proctology is necessary for condyloma treatment. The treatment of condyloma can be performed rapidly with non-surgical methods in clinics that have sufficient technology and expertise in today’s conditions. At IDEA Clinic, we provide condyloma treatments with non-surgical methods and offer free follow-up for one year.
